Common Name:

Hedgehog (Four toed)

Hunting:

No

Location:

Mhlosinga and Surrounding Areas

Description:

A small mammal with white hair on its stomach and hair modified into spines on its back

Images:

Info:

There are 11 species of hedgehog native to Africa, Asia, and Europe, and they have been introduced to New Zealand. Hedgehog quills are not barbed or poisonous. However, hedgehogs will apply a foamy saliva to their quills. This may serve many purposes: an irritant to predators, a natural insect repellent since they are unable to clean their skin well, or an attractant to potential mates. A hedgehog has a large muscle running along its stomach which pulls its body into a tight, spiky little ball for defense. Large owls and raptors with well-protected feet and sharp claws are some of the only natural enemies of hedgehogs. Hedgehogs give birth to one to seven babies which are born with the spines just below the skin. Spines start to appear within 24 hours.

Range:

Throughout Central Africa

Habitat:

Open country with low growing vegetation

Diet:

Insects, crustaceans, small vertebrates, eggs, carrion, and occasional plant matter

Size:

Male: Adult size is 17-23 cm (6-9 in.) long
Female: Adult size is 17-23 cm (6-9 in.) long

Gestation:

34-37 days

Sexual Maturity:

Male: 1-2 years
Female: 1-2 years

Life Span:

Approximately 10 years

Status:

Not Listed

Spoor:

Source:

Submitted by:

Mhlosinga